The E Major Scale — All 8 Notes
1st
E
Do
2nd
F#
Re
3rd
G#
Mi
4th
A
Fa
5th
B
Sol
6th
C#
La
7th
D#
Ti
8ve
E
Do
The E Major Scale uses the universal major scale formula — W W H W W W H (whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, whole step, half step). Every major scale applies this same pattern; only the starting note changes.
E Major Scale has 4 sharps: F#, C#, G#, D#. These accidentals are forced by the W-W-H-W-W-W-H formula — without them, the interval pattern breaks down.
How to Build E Major Scale from Scratch
Start on E and count up using the whole step / half step pattern. A whole step = 2 semitones. A half step = 1 semitone.
Why the sharps?
Without the sharps, certain steps would be half steps instead of whole steps, breaking the W-W-H-W-W-W-H pattern. The F#, C#, G#, D# keep every interval exactly right.
Key Signature
The key of E major has 4 sharps. In written music, these are marked at the start of every staff line in the key signature, so you don't need to write the accidental next to every individual note.
| # | Note | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | F# | Every F note is played as F# |
| 2 | C# | Every C note is played as C# |
| 3 | G# | Every G note is played as G# |
| 4 | D# | Every D note is played as D# |
The E Major Scale sits 4 steps clockwise on the circle of fifths. Adjacent keys on the circle share 6 of the same 7 notes — which is why modulating to B major or A major always sounds smooth.
All 7 Chords in E Major Scale
Stack every other note of the E Major Scale on each scale degree and you get seven triads. The pattern of chord qualities is always the same in any major key: major — minor — minor — major — major — minor — diminished.
I
E
major
ii
F#m
minor
iii
G#m
minor
IV
A
major
V
B
major
vi
C#m
minor
vii°
D#dim
diminished
The I chord (E) is the tonic — home base, the most stable. The V chord (B) creates the strongest pull back to the tonic. The IV chord (A) adds lift and openness. These three chords — I, IV, V — underpin most of the songs you know in this key.
Common progressions in E major
- I – IV – V – I: E – A – B – E — the universal blues/rock backbone
- I – V – vi – IV: E – B – C#m – A — the "four-chord" pop progression
- ii – V – I: F#m – B – E — the jazz standard cadence
- I – vi – IV – V: E – C#m – A – B — 1950s doo-wop, countless pop ballads
Relative Minor: C# minor
Every major scale has a relative minor that shares its exact same notes — just with a different note acting as home base. The relative minor of E major is C# minor.
Both scales use the same 4 sharps. The difference is purely in which note functions as the tonal centre. E major sounds bright and resolved; C# minor sounds darker and more introspective — even though the pitch content is identical.
Songs that shift between E major and C# minor don't change key signature — they're just moving the gravitational centre of the same note set.
Free: Chord Ear Training Cheat Sheet
20 exercises including major vs minor key identification — train your ear to recognise E major instantly.